In 2024, the index of agricultural labor productivity in the EU increased by 1.6% compared to the previous year. This information is based on the first estimates for 2024 from the economic accounts for agriculture.
The increase was due to a 0.6% rise in the real value of factor income generated by units engaged in agricultural production activities and a decrease of 0.9% in the volume of agricultural labor.
Data on agriculture published by Eurostat shows that agricultural labor productivity increased in 13 EU countries in 2024. The highest rate of increase was in Latvia (+46.9%), followed by Luxembourg (+27.1%) and Sweden (+22.5%). On the other hand, 14 EU countries saw a decrease in agricultural labor productivity. The largest declines were in Romania (-16.8%), Hungary (-15.5%), and Poland (-12.5%).
The gross value added of the EU’s agricultural industry increased by 4.4% in 2024 compared to the previous year. This increase was driven by a faster decrease in the value of intermediate consumption (-5.7%) compared to the value of agricultural output (-1.5%).
The index of EU real factor income in 2024 was 11.0% higher than in 2015, while the index of agricultural labor input decreased by 19.1% over the same period. As a result, EU agricultural labor productivity was 37.2% higher in 2024 compared to 2015.
The data on agricultural labor productivity comes from Eurostat’s dataset aact_eaa06, which measures real factor income per full-time labor equivalent in the agricultural industry. This data reflects year-on-year changes between 2023 and 2024. Revised data will be published by Eurostat on May 15, 2025.
Agricultural labor productivity should not be confused with total income of farming households or individual income from working in agriculture.
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